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CR第1部分

【OG20-P578-663题】Boreal owls range over a much larger area than do other owls of similar size. Scientists have hypothesized that it is scarcity of prey that leads the owls to range so widely. This hypothesis would be hard to confirm directly, since it is not possible to produce a sufficiently accurate count of the populations of small mammals inhabiting the forests where boreal owls live. Careful study of owl behavior has, however, shown that boreal owls do range over larger areas when they live in regions where food of the sort eaten by small mammals is comparatively sparse. This indicates that the scientists' hypothesis is not sheer speculation.


In the argument given, the two boldfaced portions play which of the following sheer speculation

    A. The first presents an explanatory hypothesis, the second states the main  conclusion of the argument.  

    B. The first presents an explanatory hypothesis;the second presents evidence  tending to support this hypothesis.  

    C. The first presents an explanatory hypothesis, the second presents evidence to tending to support this hypothesis support an alternative explanation

    D. The first describes a position that the argument opposes, the second presents evidence to undermine the support for the position being opposed

    E. The first describes a position that the argument opposes; the second states the main conclusion of the argument.

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答案:
B

第一个bol

dface是Scientists的一个猜想,下一句说This hypothesis would be hard to confirm directly,相当于反驳了那个猜想。However,第二个boldface,又反驳了上一句。 This indicates that 最终结论。

A.第二个boldface是主要结论,错,它的下一句才是

B.第一个是个猜想,第二个呈现了证据来支持猜想,正确,反驳了反驳即为支持

C.第二个呈现证据来支持另外一个解释,错误

D.第一个是argument所支持的,不是反驳的

E.第一个是argument所支持的,不是反驳的,第二个boldface不是主要结论

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